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The loan assistance is A. Sales cum study tour B. Publicity through printed material D. Which one of the following is not a part of the interactive planning?

Includes information feedback, consultation and negotiation. Codes: A. I is correct. II is correct. Both I and II are correct. Both I and II are wrong. Answer: C Which one of the following is not correctly stated? Eco tourism is an important form of nature based tourism. Eco tourism is community oriented and driven. Eco tourism is government led and private sector controlled. Eco tourism is an important form of sustainable tourism. Which one of the following is correctly stated?

Carrying capacity is measured on the basis of expectation of visitors. Carrying capacity is measured on the basis of the perception of the visitors. Carrying capacity is carried out on the basis of facilities and amenities. Carrying capacity is estimated by taking into tourist foot falls. Answer: D Identify the correct sequential order of the authors given these definitions: A. The intricate relationship between tourists, environment and culture ……… Eco tourism.

Authors: 1. Ceballos — Lascurian 2. Hetzer 3. UNWTO 4. Mowforth and munt Codes: a b c d A. Reason R : To provide wide range of room inventory for tourists. Indian Tobacco Company, a fortune Company has its diversified interest in A. Tobacco and real estates B. Hotels and agri products C. Automobiles and Heavy industry D.

Travel and tour operations Answer: B Pakistan II. Sri Lanka III. Nepal IV. Bhutan A. Goa II. Pune III. Aurangabad IV. Sindhudurg A. Understand the damages caused by pollution B.

Understand the further impact that may cause to the environment by pollution C. Understand the precaution taken to prevent the environment pollution D. Understand the impact of pollution on hotel employees Answer: C Identify an International franchise hotel chain A. Taj Group B. Marriots D. Lemon tree Answer: C E-commerce without communication B. Resort accommodations, security scanning, passport controls much easier C.

E-Commerce in real time with interaction there by avoiding the need for travelling D. Provide information about destination facilities, infrastructure and transport options. Varied buffet services B. Fixed number of items in a menu C. Choice of items in a menu D. Options for guest to prepare their own menu Answer: B Cultural barriers B. Socio-political barriers C. Environmental barriers D. Technological barriers Answer: B Which of the segmentation method is based on behavioural correlate?

Demographical Segmentation B. Psychographical segmentation C. Benefit sought segmentation D. Usage segmentation Answer: D Incredible India campaign is an advertising campaign where the copy of the theme is based on A. Testimonial evidence B. Rationality of offer C. Social campaign D. Anti-fear campaign Answer: A Marketing information system consists of I. Analytical Marketing System II. Internal-record System III. Marketing Research System IV.

Marketing Intelligence System A. I and II B. Infomediary B. Intermediary C. Direct marketing company D. Aggregator Answer: D Dates representing a period of high demand, during which a particular fare is invalid A. Booking dates B. Valid dates C. Back out dates D. Invalid dates Answer: C Corporate Travel B. Affinity Travel C. Institutional Travel D.

All inclusive Travel Answer: C A unit of measurement determined when one passenger travels miles on a transportation by Air carrier A. Carbon Miles B. Passenger Kilometers C. Passenger Mile D. Transportation Miles Answer: C Employees who work at Airport for booking reservations, weighting and checking luggage, and issuing tickets are known as A.

Traffic Assistant B. Airport Agent C. Ground Staff D. Airport Assistant Answer: C A package tour that includes the services of a tour representative accompanied at each destination A.

Excursion tour B. Escorted tour C. Hosted tour D. Minimum tour Answer: B Any package tour including two or more components such as airfare and accommodation designed for a specific client is known as A. Free Individual Travel B. Group Inclusive Travel C. Leisure Travel D. Corporate Travel Answer: A Amenities voucher B. Miscellaneous charges order C.

Voucher D. Saver passes Answer: B Which amongst the following is not a water bird sanctuary? Nal Sarovar near Ahmedabad B. Point Callimere in Tamil Nadu C. Bharatpur in Rajasthan D. Karnala near Mumbai Answer: D Which city in India is famous for the Dussehra Festival? Mumbai B. Chennai C. Mysore D. New Delhi Answer: C Ascending Column of air II. Wind Direction IV. High Air Pressure A.

All are correct Answer: A Which islands are opened for foreign tourists among the Lakshadweep island group? Bangaram II. Kadmat III. Minicoy IV. Andrott A. I, II are correct D. All are correct Answer: C Jointly by State and Central Government B.

By Autonomous Board D. By District Administration Answer: C The gap in the national tourism policy can be minimized if I. Evaluation of short comings of past policies is carried out II.

Feasibility study with focus on positive and negative impacts of policy implementations. Centralized and controlled approaches are eliminated. Views of Political Leaders are considered for implementation A. I and II are correct C. Indicate which of the following item s are liabilities: I.

Interest owned by a hotel on loan. Interest owed to the hotel forlate payments. Account receivable IV. A building owned by the hotel. I and III D. Which one of the following Commissions first defined tourists in the U. The Government of India has adopted the definition of tourism from the A.

World Tourism and Travel Councils C. United Nations Statistical Commission D. Film to promote tourism in India B. Film to promote tourism in Nagaland C. Film to promote tourism in Myanmar D. Film to promote tourism in China Answer: D Medical Tourist Association B. Medical Tourism Association C. Medical Travel Association D. Reason R : Tourists with valuable articles should go through Red channel. If a person purchases a ticket in Frankfurt and starts his journey from Frankfurt International Airport, it is a transaction A.

SITI B. SOTI C. SITO D. The Central Government B. The District Administration C. The State Government D. The Non-governmental Organisation Answer: B National and regional trade associations. Noted social activists and environmentalists. Senior officers from various ministries of Government of India. Members of the Community around the destinations. I and III are correct. II and III are correct.

I and II are correct. Room tariff package developed by hoteliers. Food and transport package developed by travel agents. Travel package developed by the airlines. Cumulative Variable Gross Ratio B. Company Variable Group Ratio C. Company Volume Group Register D. Classification of hotels are the carried out by A. Department of Tourism, Government of India B. Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Association of India. India Tourism Development Corporation D. State Department of Tourism Answer: A Room tariff which excludes meals B.

Room tariff which includes meals C. Room tariff which includes breakfast D. Room tariff which includes lunch or dinner Answer: C Fast food outlet B. Coffee shop C. Fine dining restaurant D.

Carvery Answer: C Which one of the following is an example of commercial non-residential catering outlet? Motel B. Hotel D. Resort Answer: B Gueridon service is a A. Provision of accommodation and meals for a certain number of days to promote sales. Set of fixed menus for a set period, which are repeated for a particular period C. Is a method of serving food with spoon and fork from the left hand side of the guest.

According to Hindu mythology, which land was created by the axe of Lord Parshurama? Gujarat B. Goa C. Kerala D. Rameshwaram Answer: C The maximum dimensions the sum of the three dimensions of all carry on baggage should not exceed A. Sixth Answer: A First Five Year Plan B. Second Five Year Plan C. Third Five Year Plan D. Tourism was accorded the status of an industry in which Five Year Plan of India?

Sixth B. Seventh C. Eighth D. Ninth Answer: B Interest swaps B. Currency swaps C. Currency option D. Interest rate futures Answer: A Tactical Planning refers to A.

Short range planning B. Emphasizes current operations planning C. Planning for one year or less D. Hector Ceballos-Lascurain is credited for coining which term? Ecotourism B. Nature tourism C. Sustainable tourism D. Sex tourism Answer: A World Tourism Organisation B. World Conservation Union C. World Conservation Organisation D. World Wildlife Fund Answer: B Which section of waterways are declared as National Waterway?

Allahabad — Haldia II. Sadia — Dhubri III. Kottapuram — Kollam IV. Jabalpur — Surat A. None of the above is correct D. All of the above are correct Answer: A Arrange the following Global Distribution Systems based on the year of its introduction: I.

Greenland III. Iceland IV. Russia A. I and III are correct B. The supply of a tourism product is fixed in the short run and can only be increased in the long run following increased demand patterns. You neither own the automobile nor the driver of the vehicle.

Similarly, hotel rooms, airline tickets, etc. These services can be bought for consumption but ownership remains with the provider of the service. So, a dance can be enjoyed by viewing it, but the dancer cannot be owned. V set or any other manufactured product. The reason is that this product is a service and services are people based. Due to this, there is variability in this product.

All individuals vary and even the same individual may not perform the same every time. For instance, all air hostesses cannot provide the same quality of service and even the same air hostess may not perform uniformly in the morning and evening. Thus, services cannot be standardised. An element of chance is always present in its consumption. Like, a show might not be as entertaining as it promises to be or a beach holiday might be disappointing due to heavy rain.

At the first level, national and regional organisations engage in persuading potential tourists to visit the country or a certain region. These official tourist organisations first create knowledge of its country in tourist —generating markets and persuade visitors in these markets to visit the country.

At the second level, the various individual firms providing tourist services, market their own components of the total tourist product to persuade potential tourists to visit that region for which they are responsible.

See what the majority chooses as the favourite time of the year. It is necessary to understand the components of the tourist product from the point of view of the consumer.

The product for the tourist covers the complete experience from the time he leaves home to the time he returns. The tourist product today is developed to meet the needs of the consumer and techniques like direct sales, publicity and advertising are employed to bring this product to the consumer. A consumer can combine individual products in a large number of ways. There would be many possible destinations, each with a number of hotels, each to be reached by more than one airline. Thus, the potential choice facing the consumer is very large.

The large number of tourist destinations have placed at the disposal of a tourist a very large variety of tourist products in abundant quantity from a large number of competing destinations. This eventually, has led to the adoption of the new concept i. Tourism, basically, is an infrastructure based service product.

The nature of the service here is highly intangible and perishable offering a limited scope for creating and maintaining the distinctive competitive edge. The effective marketing of tourism needs constant gearing up of infrastructure to international standards and presupposes in its coordination with the tourism suppliers.

In operational terms, it means the implementation of a better defined, better targeted market-driven strategy for realizing the defined objectives. The important point to note here is that marketing is applied to situations where the choice can be limited to a relatively small number of brands giving the consumer a reasonable choice. The process of selection thus becomes easier. A package tour is a travel plan which includes most elements of vacation, such as transportation, accommodation, sight- seeing and entertainment.

The tourist product is a composite product, whether it is sold as a package or assembled by the individual himself or his travel agent. There are many tourism products that are available to the consumer today. In modern times these products, whether traditional in nature like culture and pilgrimage, or modern like adventure, conventions and conferences, health, medical, etc. Let us look at some examples: 1 Countryside 2 Climate- temperature, rains, snowfall, days of sunshine 3 Natural Beauty- landforms, hills, rocks, gorges, terrain 4 Water- lakes, ponds, rivers, waterfalls, springs 5 Flora and Fauna 6 Wildlife 7 Beaches 8 Islands 9 Spas 10 Scenic Attractions The climate of a tourist destination is often an important attraction.

Good weather plays an important role in making a holiday. Millions of tourists from countries with extreme climates visit beaches in search of fine weather and sunshine. The sunshine and clear sea breeze at the beaches have attracted many people for a very long time. In fact, development of spas and resorts along the sea coasts in many countries were a result of the travelers.

All these areas capitalise on good weather. Destinations with attractive winter climates, winter warmth and sunshine are also important centres of tourist attraction. Many areas have become important winter holiday resorts attracting a large number of tourists.

Around these winter resorts, winter sport facilities have been installed to cater to the increasing needs of tourists. People from warm climates travel especially to see snowfall and enjoy the cold climate. Hence climate is of great significance as a tourism product. The scenery and natural beauty of places has always attracted tourists. Tourists enjoy nature in all its various forms. There are land forms like mountains, canyons, coral reefs, cliffs, etc.

One of the great all time favourite tourist destination is the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Mountain ranges like the Himalayas, Kilimanjaro, and Swiss Alps, etc. There are water forms like rivers, lakes waterfalls, geysers, glaciers, etc.

The Niagara Falls shared by Canada and the United States is an example of how scenic waterfalls attract tourists. Lake Tahoe in California and the, deserts of Egypt are other examples of great tourist products.

Other great natural wonders that attract tourists are the Giants Causeway of Northern Ireland, the Geysers of Iceland, the glaciers of the Alps, the forests of Africa etc. Vegetation like forests, grasslands, moors deserts, etc. Flora and Fauna attract many a tourist. Tourists like to know the various types of plants and trees that they see and which trees are seen in which seasons.

There are many plants which are specific to certain regions and many times students and travellers visit those areas especially to see those varieties of plants. Thick forest covers, attract tourists who enjoy trekking and hunting activities.

Fauna attracts tourists who like to watch birds, wild mammals, reptiles and other exotic and rare animals. Countries in South East Asia have crocodile gardens, bird sanctuaries, and other tourist products that display the fauna of their region.

Spas are gaining popularity as modern tourism products all over the world. While most parts of the world have their own therapies and treatments that are effective in restoring the wellness and beauty of people. New kinds of health tours that are gaining popularity are spa tours.

Spas offer the unique advantages of taking the best from the West and the East, combining them with the indigenous system and offering best of the two worlds. For example Swedish massages work well with the Javanese Mandy, lulur, aromatherapy, reflexology and traditional ayurvedic procedures. Now various spa products are being combined with yoga, meditation, and pranayama, giving a holistic experience to tourists. Spa treatments are now combined with other medical treatments to treat blood pressure, insomnia, depression, paralysis and some other diseases.

People are now travelling to spas and clinics for curative baths and medical treatment. In some countries like Italy, Austria and Germany, great importance is given to spa treatments. In Russia along the Black Sea coast and in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, there are many world famous sanatoria where millions of Russians and international tourists throng every year. Tourists of all age groups, backgrounds, cultures and countries enjoy this tourism product.

Besides attraction and saleability, beach holidaying has lead to overall development of tourism in many parts of the world. The basic importance of beaches is that they provide aesthetic and environmental value of the beach such as beautiful natural scenery with golden sands, lush green vegetation and bright blue sky.

The water should be clear, free of currents and underwater rocks. Beach tourism activities include water and land resource use. The water usage involves swimming, surfing, sailing, wind surfing, water scootering, Para- sailing, motorboat rides, etc. The land use has multifacets like sunbathing, recreational areas for tourists parks, playgrounds, clubs, theatre, amusement parks, casinos, cultural museums, etc.

Due to its multidimensional requirements the beach product needs special care. A beach resort needs to be developed as an integrated complex to function as a self-contained community. Environmental management should also ensure the availability of necessary infrastructure in the immediate hinterland to the coastal region in support of the development on the coast to maintain its ecosystem.

Islands abound with natural beauty, with the rare flora and fauna and tribes. This makes islands an ideal place for adventure, nature and culture lovers to visit.

This tourist product has great scope as these islands are being developed as tourist paradises. The topography is generally undulating and they offer natural scenic beauty with exotic flora and fauna.

Most of these islands have places of worship like churches, temples, etc. As an added attraction some of these islands have developed as tax havens thereby encouraging commercial development of these economies. They offer social and cultural attractions as tourists can experience the local lifestyle, local food, fairs and festivals, etc.

Scenic attractions, like good weather, are very important factors in the development of tourism. Breath-taking mountain scenery and the coastal stretches exert a strong fascination on the tourist the magnificent mountain ranges provide an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity. Tourists visiting the northern slopes of the Alps in Switzerland and Austria and the southern slopes in Italy and also the Himalayan slopes of India and Nepal for the first time, cannot but be charmed by their physical magnificence.

It's what tourism is People don't come to America for our airports, people don't come to America for our hotels, or the recreation facilities They come for our culture: high culture, low culture, middle culture, right, left, real or imagined -- they come here to see America.

The combination of these two trends is being fuelled by technology, through the proliferation of online services and tools, making it easier for the traveller to choose destinations and customize their itineraries based on their interests.

Today we can witness large masses of people travelling to foreign countries to become acquainted with the usages and customs, to visit the museums and to admire works of art. One way of hastening the beneficial effects resulting from tourism is to bring the cultural heritage into the economic circuit, thus justifying the investments made at the cost of the national community, for its preservation.

Taking an economic view of the cultural heritage of a nation may not altogether be justified, considering that the preservation of its culture is one of the basic responsibilities of any community. But considering the financial obstacles especially for the developing countries, this may appear to be a rational approach. Hence mass tourism can contribute unique benefits to the exploiting of the cultural heritage of a nation and can serve indirectly to improve the individual cultural levels of both citizens and travellers.

Cultural resources have another specific characteristic, which many tourists want to experience the exotic. There will be a great urge on the part of the tourist to visit and become acquainted with the ancient civilization in their quest for novel human knowledge. Culture means the prospect of contact with other civilizations, their original and varied customs and tradition with their distinct characteristics. This entire process creates a powerful motivator towards travel. Sites of archeological interest like remains of Mohenjodaro and Harrapan civilizations, museums for fossils and dinosaurs.

Sites for historical interest like city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, sites of holocaust in Germany, tombs of various leaders and emperors. Even historical cities like Varanasi in India get a lot of tourists due to its status as one of the oldest cities of the world.

Stonehenge in United Kingdom, The White House, Buckingham Palace and other places of political significance, are also great tourist draws. Sometimes, it is a journey to a sacred place or shrine of importance to a person's beliefs and faith.

Members of every religion participate in pilgrimages. A person who makes such a journey is called a pilgrim.

Secular and civic pilgrimages are also practiced, without regard for religion but rather of importance to a particular society. For example, many people throughout the world travel to the City of Washington in the United States for a pilgrimage to see the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.

British people often make pilgrimages to London to witness the public appearances of the monarch of the United Kingdom. A large number of people have been making pilgrimages to sacred religious places or holy places.

This practice is widespread in many parts of the world. In the Christian world, for instance, a visit to Jerusalem or the Vatican is considered auspicious. Among Muslims, a pilgrimage to Mecca is considered a great act of faith. In India there are many pilgrimage centres and holy places belonging to all major religions of the world. India is among the richest countries in the world as far as the field of art and craft is concerned. Tourists like to visit and see the creative and artistic treasures of various countries.

Every country has certain traditional arts like soap sculptures and batik of Thailand; gems and jewellery, tie and dye works, wood and marble carving in Indonesia; ivory, glasswork, hand block printing, sandalwood, inlay work; are some of the examples of traditional art that attract tourists. People who travel like to watch these dance performances and sometimes even take some introductory classes.

Traditional music like folk music and classical and country music is specific to every region and country. Music also adds to the attraction of a destination. Fairs and Festivals capture the fun loving side and bring out the joyous celebrations of the community.

Festivals like Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, Eid, Ramadan, Diwali, and Holi and so on, also bring people to destinations where the celebration can be enjoyed. Tourists may come to attend sports events and it is also an opportunity to explore the country. The fundamental concept is that all tourist activities have an influence on providing economic benefits and have a powerful influence in some definite locality, like the Olympics in Athens has given immense benefit to all in tourism business in Athens in particular and Greece in general.

Many countries organise year round sports events like swimming meets, athletic meets, weight lifting events, cricket matches, baseball and football events and many more such events which encourage tourism. India will be hosting the Common-Wealth Games on and it is anticipated to give the tourism industry a big boost.

Night Life is one of the prime attractions in a holiday. Tourists like to especially visit areas in cities where the night life activity is promoted. These areas are usually lit up with street stalls like flea markets and food areas. Bars, night clubs, casinos and very often open air bands attract and add to the psychological satisfaction and experience of tourists.

Cuisine is very often an understated but highly important part of any holiday. Now-a-days there is cuisine from all areas of the world which is found at most tourist destinations. However, tourists usually like to eat the local food of the areas they visit. However such travel for business purposes is also linked with tourist activity like visiting places of tourist attraction at the destination, sight seeing and excursion trips. Business travel is also related to what is termed today as convention business, which is a rapidly growing industry in hospitality and tourism.

A business traveller is important to the tourism industry as it involves the usage of all the components of tourism. He travels because of different business reasons- attending conventions and conferences, meetings, workshops etc. Participants have a lot of leisure time at their disposal. The conference organisers make this leisure time very rewarding for participants by organising many activities for their pleasure and relaxation.

The spouses and families accompanying the participants are also well looked after by the organisers. The organisers plan sight seeing tours and shopping tours for the participants and their families. In India, cooking classes for learning Indian food cooking from the various states, visits to the craft bazaars where tourists see how artisans make clay pots and other handicrafts, they visit tie and dye units to see Indian printing eg. Batik printing etc. Women tourists enjoy henna demonstrations.

Conferences are events which require meticulous planning and efficient implementation, co-coordinating various activities so that the right things happen at the right time. There are a number of players in the convention business. On one hand are the customers or the consumers and on the other hand are the principle suppliers like hotels, transporters, convention centres, tour operators and travel agencies, tourism departments, exhibition organisers, sponsors etc.

Wildlife sanctuary, Marine parks, Aero products and Water sports, Flower festivals are the example of tourism products which are a blending of nature and man.

Nature has provided the resource and man has converted them into a tourism product by managing them. National parks for example, are left in their natural state of beauty as far as possible, but still need to be managed, through provision of access, parking facilities, limited accommodation, litter bins etc.

Yet the core attraction is still nature in this category of product. These products are symbiosis of nature and man. In case of adventure sports tourists can be participants. Adventure tourism can be classified into aerial, water based and land based. Aerial adventure sports include the following activities- A Parachuting, which involves jumping off from an aircraft or balloon and descending by means of a parachute.

The infrastructure required, includes an aircraft, parachutes and large landing zones. C Hang Gliding, which involves running off a mountain or being towed by a winch and essentially flying like a glider where the directional control is achieved by a shift in his own weight by the pilot.

D Para Gliding, is the latest aero-sport which has taken the world by storm. A Para Glider is a specially designed square parachute, along with a harness attached by lines. E Para Sailing is a simple sport that involves towing a parachutist to a height of a few hundred feet in the air and then descending by means of a parachute.

As a year round activity, Para sailing can be done on land and water. The jumper makes a headlong jump into empty space and the resultant rush of adrenalin makes the experience very exhilarating. G Ballooning, where a balloon is attached to a basket by steel wire ropes.

By regulating hot and cold air, the pilot can steer the balloon along any charted course. Water based adventure sports include the following- A White water rafting which is one of the most important and exciting water sports, which involves riding down water rapids in an inflatable raft which is used to negotiate fast flowing rivers.

B Canoeing and Kayaking are adventure sports which begin upstream where the water is wild and white. Kayaking is appealing as it enables innovation on the river by one or two oarsman seated in tandem. C Adventure sports in the waters of the sea like wind surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, yachting, water skiing, etc.

Land based adventure tourist products include the following- A Rock climbing which originated as a means of practicing techniques for ascending high mountains. It was earlier provided as training to mountaineers but has now evolved into a highly developed sport.

The climber moves up, using knowledge of rope handling, climbing, securing one to another, etc. Very sophisticated techniques and equipments are used nowadays to ascend or descend on very steep terrain. B Mountaineering requires trained physical ability and suitable equipment. The higher peaks need better equipment which is also costly. The challenges which mountains like the Indian Himalayas pose attract mountaineers from various countries.

C Trekking the mighty Himalayas which spread across five Indian states form a sweeping arc and compress in its expanse a wide geographical variety and contrasting cultures.

There are three types of ski resorts, the first are large towns, second type are alpine villages and the third resorts built for skiing.

E Heli skiing is a type of alpine skiing where the skier is dropped to the top of a mountain by a helicopter and then he slides down on his own. F Motor Rally is a sport that tests the navigational skills of man and his endurance with the machine. Motor rallies, grand prix racing, hill climbing rallies, vintage car rallies, sports car racing, etc.

G Safaris were earlier taken on camel, horse and elephants as an excursion for hunting or a journey. As a modern tourist product now safaris are taken on jeeps and in the form of caravans. Viewing and enjoying nature, meeting the local villagers, seeing their traditions, customs and lifestyle, entertainment and camp fires are some of the characteristics of modern safaris. Eg, Egypt desert safaris.

Horse and elephant safaris are arranged in most of the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Events attract tourists as spectators and also as participants in the events, sometimes for both. The Ocktoberfest organised in Germany, Dubai and Singapore shopping festivals, the camel polo at Jaisalmer, Kite flying in Ahmedabad attracts tourists, both as spectators and participants.

Whereas in case of the Snake Boat race of Kerala can be enjoyed witnessing it. Event attractions are temporary, and are often mounted in order to increase the number of tourists to a particular destination. Some events have a short time scale, such as the Republic Day Parade, others may last for many days, for example Khajuraho Dance Festival or even months like the Kumbh Mela.

A destination which may have little to commend it to the tourist can nevertheless succeed in drawing tourists by mounting an event such as an unusual exhibition. A site destination can extend its season by mounting an off season event or festival. A large number of tourists are attracted every year by the great drawing power of Stratford on Avon in England because of its association with Shakespeare, the city of Agra in India with its famous Taj Mahal, Pisa in Italy for its famous Leaning Tower.

Some new features have been added to the same product to keep the tourist interest alive in the products. The medical expertise of various countries has added a new product to the existing tourism products. People are travelling to various countries for treatment of various ailments and medical procedures like Cardio care, Bone Marrow Transplant, Dialysis and Kidney transplant, Neuro surgery, Joint Replacement Surgery, Urology, Osteoporosis, and numerous other diseases.

Even cosmetic surgery, alternative medicines like homeopathy, acupressure, ayurvedic medicines and naturopathy are also becoming tourism products wherein travel companies are offering Yoga and Rejuvenation packages.

Tourists travel for what is illegal in one's own country, e. Tourists travel also for advanced care that is not available in one's own country, in the case that there are long waiting lists in one's own country or for use of free or cheap health care organisations. Eco-tourism Tourism that combines local economic development, protection of the quality of the environment and promotion of the natural advantages and the history of an area.

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People consume its milk, while male calves are sold for economic returns females are not sold because they are considered sacred. Statement 3 is wrong. Justification: Musa indandamanensis, a sweet species of banana with orange pulp, has been discovered in the islands of Andamans.

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Statement 2 and 3: A bodhisattva is literally a living being sattva who aspires to enlightenment bodhi and carries out altruistic practices. The bodhisattva ideal is central to the Mahayana Buddhist tradition as the individual who seeks enlightenment both for him- or herself and for others.

Clearly 2 is correct. Justification: It is an international humanitarian-aid non-governmental organization NGO and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, best known for its projects in war-torn regions and developing countries facing endemic diseases. You can read more about it in the source given below. Statement 2 and 3: Lifted nearly verbatim from the source below. Justification: Statement 1: Red Sanders a tree has a highly restrictive distribution in the South Eastern portion of Indian peninsula Eastern Ghats of South India to which it is endemic.

So, clearly 1 is correct. So, clearly 2 is wrong. It is generally found at altitudes of — m. It grows on dry, hilly, often rocky ground, and occasionally found on precipitous hill sides also. It prefers lateritic and gravelly soil and cannot tolerate water logging. Justification: Statement 3 was debatable, but we are posting verbatim from the source below,.

Justification: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol GHG Protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions. Justification: Statement 1: With a view to strengthening and institutionalizing the mechanism for maintaining financial stability, enhancing inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development, the Financial Stability and Development Council FSDC was set up by the Government as the apex level forum in December much before NITI AAyog was even setup.

So, 1 is incorrect. Statement 3: Without prejudice to the autonomy of regulators, the Council monitors macro prudential supervision of the economy, including functioning of large financial conglomerates, and addresses inter-regulatory coordination and financial sector development issues. So, 3 is correct. It also focuses on financial literacy and financial inclusion.

Justification: Agenda 21 is a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development. Justification: Clear answer. You can read more about the movement here. Justification: Viruses are known to infect almost any kind of host that has living cells. Animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria are all subject to viral infection. A bacteriophage is a virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium.

Mycoviruses are viruses that infect fungi. A host of other Viruses affect plants. Justification: Base erosion and profit shifting BEPS refers to tax avoidance strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to low or no-tax locations. Justification: District Mineral Foundation DMF is a trust set up as a non-profit body, in those districts affected by the mining works, to work for the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining related operations.

It is funded through the contributions from miners. Through this scheme the Ministry has proposed to provide high quality e-content to all colleges and universities free of cost. Justification: They introduced by the British Government in India to introduce self-governing institutions gradually to India. So, it is more linked to the Vaishnavites. Statement 3: Both have rock-cut monuments, because cave cut Chaityas, Viharas and Stupas can be clearly seen at Ajanta.

Also, the mural paintings that are made at Ajanta involve some rock-cutting as per ASI. Mahabalipuram is famous for rock monuments as described above. Justification: Bitcoins can be sent directly to anyone, anywhere in the world. The only requirement is that you should have a Bitcoin address of the recipient.

So, 2 and 3 are correct. The system is peer-to-peer and transactions take place between users directly, without an intermediary. So, it is not tracked by the Central bank or any intermediary.

Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above? In , Keshub laid the foundation stone of his new church, the Tabernacle of New Dispensation. Indian reform association was founded in with Keshub Chunder Sen as president. It represented the secular side of the Brahmo Samaj and included many who did not belong to the Brahmo Samaj. Both schemes aim at reducing physical demand of gold and thus bring down gold imports which clearly tell us that the answer must be C.

Justification: Statement 1: The Yojana mainly addresses the longevity risks among the workers in unorganised sector and encourages them to voluntarily save for their retirement.

So, 1 is correct. Statement 2: Atal Pension Yojana APY is open to all bank account holders who are not members of any statutory social security scheme. So, 2 is wrong. So, clearly 3 is correct. Term Description. Statement 2: Taniyurs were distinct revenue units under Cholas. Statement 3: In South India centres of higher learning were known as Ghatikas.

There was a famous Ghatika at Kanchi, drawing students from far and near. These Ghatikas were run in temples. Justification: The European Stability Mechanism is a European Union agency that provides financial assistance, in the form of loans, to eurozone countries or as new capital to banks in difficulty. Justification: Statement 1: Weeds usually grow in between the plant rows due to availability of moisture on that strip of land.

In drip irrigation, water is applied directly to the roots, and not the entire field thus excluding the land space between plants where weeds usually grow.